In the intricate landscape of family dynamics, parents often face profound challenges as they support a child’s journey of self-discovery. The Supreme Court case of Chiles v. Salazar brings critical attention to the controversial practice of conversion therapy and its potential long-term psychological consequences.
Deciphering the Conversion Truth
Colorado’s Minor Conversion Therapy Law, implemented in 2019, stands as a pivotal protective measure for vulnerable youth. By strategically targeting licensed mental health professionals while preserving religious counselors’ ability to provide guidance, the law seeks to prevent potentially damaging therapeutic interventions.
Linguistic Manipulation Exposed
Conversion therapy practitioners carefully construct their messaging, employing seemingly compassionate language to mask harmful practices. They describe their work as “faith-informed counseling” or helping clients “become comfortable and at peace,” artfully concealing the underlying psychological risks.
Empirical Evidence Speaks Volumes
The conversion truth emerges through rigorous scientific research. The Williams Institute’s findings reveal a disturbing reality: individuals subjected to these practices are nearly twice as likely to report suicide attempts.
A comprehensive study in the American Journal of Public Health, examining 34,000 LGBTQ youth, uncovered devastating consequences. Those experiencing conversion therapy were more than twice as likely to report suicide attempts. Stanford Medicine’s research further substantiated these findings, with 77% of participants reporting significant long-term psychological harm.
Comprehensive Societal Impact
The conversion truth extends beyond individual suffering. A 2021 research estimate suggests these practices cost the United States $9.23 billion annually, encompassing direct therapy expenses and subsequent mental health treatments.
Transgender youth face particularly severe risks. Research indicates a 55% increase in suicide attempt risks and more than double the likelihood of running away from home.
Legal and Ethical Crossroads
The Supreme Court case could fundamentally reshape patient protections nationwide. Kaley Chiles, challenging Colorado’s law, argues for protections for therapeutic speech under the First Amendment. However, medical experts emphasize that ethical practitioners cannot promise to alter an individual’s core identity fundamentally.
Essential Questions for Families
Parents navigating these complex waters should critically examine:
- What specific outcomes does the treatment promise?
- What peer-reviewed research supports these methods?
- Do major medical organizations endorse this approach?
- What are the potential consequences of unsuccessful treatment?
The Conversion Truth Forward
As the Supreme Court prepares to issue its decision by summer 2026, understanding the actual impact of conversion therapy remains crucial. Children exploring their identity need genuine support, compassionate understanding, and evidence-based guidance—not promises of transformation.
The conversion truth demands an approach that walks alongside young people with empathy, respecting their fundamental identity while providing professional, supportive care.

